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Beginning To See The Dark: An Introduction to The Velvet Underground

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Hi there, tumblr. I’m Paula Mejia, an unabashed noise nerd from Texas, and I’m psyched to be covering the strange and sultry Velvet Underground for One Week // One Band. Hopefully you’ll enjoy what I have in store for you this week — a combination of ramblings and varied angles to re-imagine The Velvets both conceptually and sonically.

Any mention of The Velvet Underground is typically uttered with either a reverent or fearful tone. Or both. And it’s not undeserving. Before writing “Heroin” and taking up residence at Warhol’s Factory, Lou Reed had been raised on a lifetime of shock treatments. John Cale was squandering at dealers’ apartments holding down the same viola note for three hours straight.

Although only active for less than ten years, and only about five years with core members Lou Reed, John Cale, Sterling Morrison and Maureen Tucker, The Velvet Underground had one of the most short-lived but heavy resonances in the canon of rock history. What would be re-shaped and re-throttled as punk rock has velvet roots. The Velvets contorted white noise into a textured, hypnotic form. You can even call it desirable.

The funny thing is, the band credited with “changing everything” was never supposed to be famous. The Velvets rubbed with fame by pure mistake.

The Velvets (sans Nico) had a two-week residency at New York’s Cafe Bizarre, a place for tourists which, in the words of The Fugs’ Ed Sanders: “Nobody wanted to go to Cafe Bizarre because you had to buy these weird drinks — five scoops of ice cream and coconut fizz.” The troupe of weirdos had to have begun somewhere strange, sure, yet it’s hard to believe a tourist audience would have been happily sipping on prosecco during “The Black Angel’s Death Song”. But Andy Warhol was in the audience one of those days. 

I have friends who believe that anyone crediting Andy Warhol with The Velvets’ success is a hack. While The Velvets’ story is so rich, it’s impossible to recount without touching on Andy Warhol for at least a second. After all, the silver-haired scenester was complicit in giving The Velvets material, financial support, and most importantly, opportunity. Warhol sculpted them into a living, gasping piece of what we would later call performance art: ironic, in your face, and commanding all the same.

Still, it amazes me how The Velvet Underground acquired such a status of cult fame that only intensifies as time passes. Lou Reed’s squeal ranges from uncomfortable to insecure at best. John Cale’s electric viola wheezes melodies like a hospital patient without relief. While accompanying scenesters posed with whips and chains onstage, The Velvets had their backs turned to audiences, unable to look people in the face. Albeit they were donning black shades before donning black shades was cool, so you couldn’t see the manic nerves in their eyes anyway. 

We were never supposed to love The Velvets, a band both capitalizing and cursing their own depravity. For them it was all about the excess in the extremities. You gave them a choice, and they’d pick both. Not the poison nor the antidote, but rather the pharmakon — the sickness and the healer. The band placed the blackened death angel on a pedestal, and subtly championed sadomasochism as a lifestyle.

So what about this wayward group of vagabonds that still continues to swoon, petrify and mystify us nearly fifty years later? That’s what I’m here to discover with you.

This week, I’ll be tracing the shadows left by The Velvets and discussing what’s captivated me about them (thematically and otherwise) through the dissection of songs like “Sister Ray”, selected interviews, a cast of characters and more to piece together the enigmatic rise and fall of rock’s most peculiar success story.

Allow me to introduce myself…

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Hello everyone! My name is Max Mertens and as Hendrik said already, I’ll be taking over the site this week to talk about my favourite British indie rock band Bloc Party. That’s me on the left in the photo awkwardly posing with drummer Matt Tong sometime in 2008 (I don’t think I’ve gotten any less awkward since then but at least I’ve stopped wearing sweaters from American Eagle).

Bloc Party - lead singer and guitarist Kele Okereke, guitarist Russell Lissack, bassist Gordon Moakes, and Tong - to date have put out four studio albums, two remix albums, and a handful of EPs. Their 2005 debut, Silent Alarm, is regarded by many as one of the best albums of the early 2000s. They followed it up with the Garret “Jacknife” Lee-produced A Weekend In The City, which is just as good, if not slightly underrated.   

While there were rumblings that they were calling it quits after 2008’s electronic-focused Intimacy, they returned last year with the plainly -titled Four, which went largely ignored but marked the band’s return to basics.  I’ve been fortunate to see them play live three times, and even got the chance to interview Okereke this past summer, and I’m looking forward to talking about their music as both a fan and a music journalist.    

One more note: I’m covering Toronto’s Canadian Music Week all this week (which coincidentally is where I first saw Bloc Party for the first time four years ago - more on that later) so these posts will probably go up later in the day, but hopefully you’ll enjoy my ramblings and for the diehard Bloc Party fans, I’ll try to post a few rarities that you might not have heard before.

Signing Off

…And, with that, we find ourselves at the end of 1965. Brian was holed up in the studio nit-picking the album that history would deem his masterpiece while the rest of the guys toured, dodged the impatient foot-tapping of the folks at Capitol, and fretted amongst themselves about his drug intake and mental stability.

I chose to cut my coverage off here partly because a week is not as long as you might think and there’s a lot to talk about with this band even in just the four years I’ve sketched out, and partly because, in the timeline of the Beach Boys, their next two moves are the point around which the subsequent forty years would pivot. Pet Sounds would stretch them to their limit and SMiLE would shatter their confidence and send them spinning in all directions. Each of those records, because of the mythology surrounding them, casts a shadow over the way people listen to this band. Not that I wouldn’t love to spend weeks dissecting the minutia of those songs (or even the traditionally ‘underappreciated’ democratic albums of the later 60s and early 70s, which are great in their own different ways), but I thought some writer far more skilled than me deserved that chance (if you are a skilled writer and love the Beach Boys, consider talking to Hendrik about doing this—it’s fun!). Besides, ‘serious’ music people can be quick to dismiss these early fun-n-sun tunes as nothing more than backdrops for group harmonies. I hope I’ve gone at least a little way toward dismantling that idea this week.

A hearty thanks to Hendrik for trusting me with the keys to the blog, to my friends and roommates for putting up with the irate requests for silence because I can’t write with the TV on dammit, to all the other writers/tumblrers who’ve encouraged me, and to all of you for reading this week. My most humble thanks and all my love to G, who’s support and enthusiasm I would not have been able to finish this without.

If you care to read more of my musical ramblings, follow me on tumblr. I promise I talk about other bands besides the Beach Boys. Thanks for reading—surf’s up!

Track

Barbara Ann

Artist

The Beach Boys

Album

Beach Boys Party!

“Barbara Ann”
Single: December 20, 1965 - US: #2 UK: #3
Album: Beach Boys Party! - November 8, 1965 - US: #6 UK: #3

Party! is the kind of novelty record it’s pretty safe to assume no one could really get away with today (or any time since the late 60s). Here’s what happened. Brian had stopped touring with the band in ‘64—hence the need for guys like Glenn Campbell and Bruce Johnston to ‘replace’ him—and was spending a lot more time perfecting songs in the studio. There are stories from this era of all-day-and-night sessions with the Wrecking Crew, hours of tape expended, performances tweaked over and over until everything was just so. Although the Beach Boys’ massive success gave them a good deal of clout when it came to getting more time and money out of Capitol, the label was still impatient for new material. Party! was devised as a fun one-off album that would fill the gap between the more ‘serious’ recordings Brian was working on. It’s supposed to be a recording of a get-together the band hosted with all their cool pals, but what really happened was they went into the studio and recorded a handful of mostly-covers with acoustic guitars and hand percussion, really loose and casual-like. Then they brought in friends to laugh and clap and chatter over those recordings to make it sound like a room full of people. Pretty clever—if not a bit underhanded—eh?

“Barbara Ann” wasn’t released as a single until DJs around the country started playing it straight off the LP and it became a grass-roots hit. The original version of the song, by doo-wop group The Regents, sounds like a bunch of angry, embarrassed tough-guys from the Bronx rushing through a dumb tune as quickly as they can. It fits the Beach Boys like a glove though, even (or especially?) in a laid back atmosphere. They always sound like they’re saying “Barber Ann” or “Bopper Ann,” not “Barbara Ann,” so this was another one where, as a little kid listening to the radio in the basement, I couldn’t make heads or tails of it. The hook is all syllables, though: ba-ba-ba, etc. It’s easy to latch onto. I’ve heard way more people sing the wrong words along with this song than the right ones, from my little brother to people twice my age, which to me shows just how fundamental, how serpentine and primal, its catchiness is.

Track

Let Him Run Wild - Mono

Artist

The Beach Boys

Album

California Girls

“Let Him Run Wild”
Single: July 12, 1965 - US: N/A UK: N/A
Album: Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - July 5, 1965 - US: #2 UK: #4

Brian’s playing the cried-on shoulder here, with more than a hint of jealousy and resentment mixed in. The verses are so expository—they have to be to outline the complicated romantic scenario—that they allow the chorus to take on this vague half-sense. “Let him run wild, he don’t care / let him run wild, he’ll find out!” It almost sounds like a tantrum, doesn’t it? Mean guys will get what’s coming to them in the end, but us nice guys know about true love and tenderness, see? It might be hard to swallow depending on your disposition, but I’m sure the intent is to communicate genuine concern and a kind of heroic defense of her honor. On any given day I can hear it that way (sympathetic), or in that “Help Me, Rhonda”/John Cusack/Drake mold just as easily.

There’s more of those Wilson-y instrumental pairings on this track. The intro layers piano and vibraphone, the chorus muddies up the low end with bass and sax, and that little ornamental lick that punctuates the verses can’t just be an electric guitar, right? The rhythms skew jazzy in a way we don’t often hear from the Beach Boys—check the drum fills on the chorus—which I think lends the song an air of class, of adultness, similar to the way “California Girls” can come off much more sophisticated than its lyrics would maybe suggest. We’re all familiar with Pet Sounds, right? Can you hear the seeds of that sound starting to germinate on “Let Him Run Wild”? We’re not there yet, though, there’s one more stop on the way…

Track

California Girls - 2001 Stereo Remix

Artist

The Beach Boys

Album

California Girls

“California Girls”
Single: July 12, 1965 - US: #3 UK: #26
Album: Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - July 5, 1965 - US: #2 UK: #4

You know this one too, I’m sure. Those plucked strings at the beginning evoking a slow, clear sunrise, both lulling and stirring at the same time, and then that skippy, cheery triplet beat the Beach Boys made so thoroughly their own that it’s hard not to picture Mike cavorting around in nautical attire every time someone else uses it. Brian was really figuring out how to handle the Wrecking Crew now, feeling out his own arrangement style and creating new voices out of keenly overlapped ones (accordion+organ was one he used to great effect, bass+sax too). He’d found a way to orchestrate a full and texturally engaging song without crowding the band harmonies out of the mix, something I think he struggled with on Beach Boys Today! Speaking of harmonies: meet Bruce Johnston, everyone. He’d served as Brian’s touring replacement since April of ‘65, but “California Girls” was the first recording he sang on as a full member of the band. That’s him on the chorus leading the echo line “wish they all could be California.” Compare it to earlier songs and you can hear the difference—the harmonies here are so much thicker, tighter, and more powerful. It’s on this song that they stop sounding like a rock group and start sounding like a pop choir.

The arrangement is so lively and colorful, the harmonies so forceful, and the tune so epically catchy, that it can be easy to overlook its garden-variety objectification message. Mike rattles off the traits of girls from various parts of the country like he’s a guest judge at the Miss America pageant, creeping slowly down a line of expertly made-up contestants, showcasing their physical assets and winking lasciviously as he plays at charm and barely covers up all the double-entendre. Having been a young, touring rock star on a meteoric rise for the last four years, he considers himself something of a connoisseur of women, at least enough to feel justified in proclaiming broad characteristics over huge swaths of the population. “I wish they all could be California girls” is supposed to be a complement—after all, they’re “the cutest girls in the world”—but if you listen too closely he can sound like someone about to fill up another plate from some flesh-toned all-you-can-eat buffet.

Track

Girl Don't Tell Me - 2001 - Remaster;Mono

Artist

The Beach Boys

Album

The Beach Boys Today!/Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!)

“Girl Don’t Tell Me”
Single: December 20, 1965 - US: N/A UK: N/A
Album: Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - July 5, 1965 - US: #2 UK: #4

Notice anything missing from this song? Say, about five other voices? Not only are there no group harmonies whatsoever, but the arrangement and structure feel somewhat uncharacteristic. There’s something about the repetition of the chords and spartan production—aside from tambourine, everything on this track was played by the three Wilson bros., garage band style—that seems to have a much closer relationship to other rock bands of the time. Brian claims he first wrote it as a song for The Beatles to sing (this, keep in mind, was during the big respectful-competitive phase between the two bands), and it’s hard to ignore the similarities to “Ticket to Ride,” but in the end it doesn’t really feel like a Beatles song in Beach Boys clothing either. It just strikes me as an attempt to fold hints of the psychedelic and Eastern/Indian influences that were on the come-up into their sound.

That’s Carl on vocals. In a lot of ways, he was the Beach Boys’ secret weapon: not a showboat frontman like Mike or a creative ‘genius’ like Brian, but a sneakily adept guitarist and a singer with a shocking range of capabilities. He would go on to sing lead on both “God Only Knows” and “Good Vibrations,” proving he could do angelic sincerity and bleary sunshine-psych better than anyone else in the band, but he was also such an avid Chuck Berry fan that deep-down he probably longed more than anything to be a charismatic rock-n-soul singer. Some of his mid-70s attempts to do so would prove less than fruitful, but here he sounds comfortable in his scratchier low range. Where Brian’s voice could get rubbery and unstable, Carl never sounds less than totally in control. His performance on “Girl Don’t Tell Me” may not quite sell the bitterness and vitriol of the song (which is probably for the better—it’s a really spiteful song for the Beach Boys), but his measured tone is sandy, clean, and warm.